ASSESSMENTS

The Geopolitics of Water: India's Groundwater Crisis

Nov 21, 2024 | 16:07 GMT

The Geopolitics of Water
The Geopolitics of Water

(Getty Images; RANE)

India's groundwater crisis, driven by overexploitation and climate-related challenges, will threaten agricultural productivity and energy production, increasing the risk of food insecurity, social unrest and regional disputes over diminishing resources, all of which could hinder India's economic growth and global competitiveness. India's water crisis is driven by a combination of factors, including rapid urbanization, industrial growth, and unsustainable agricultural practices that increase demands on water resources. This crisis will have far-reaching consequences, including threats to food security, public health and economic stability, making it one of the country's most pressing challenges. Inefficient water management, underdeveloped infrastructure and widespread pollution further aggravate the situation by reducing the availability of clean, usable water. Additionally, climate change worsens the issue amid extended heat waves, the disruption of rainfall patterns and depleted water sources, particularly during the dry summer months when rivers and reservoirs shrink. Meanwhile, India's position as the world's most populous country...

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