ASSESSMENTS

The Risks and Constraints of a U.S.-Backed Kurdish Uprising in Iran

Mar 5, 2026 | 14:27 GMT

Members of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) participate in a military drill in an outpost near Arbil, in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, on Jan. 15, 2026.
Members of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) participate in a military drill in an outpost near Arbil, in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, on Jan. 15, 2026.

(Osama Al Maqdoni / Middle East Images / AFP via Getty Images)

Though the likelihood of a Kurdish offensive against Iranian security forces in the coming weeks is growing, structural constraints mean it would be unlikely to topple the Iranian regime, while simultaneously carrying a significant risk of drawing Turkey and Iraq more deeply into the conflict. On March 5, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) struck Kurdish militant positions in northern Iraq, claiming it was thwarting an infiltration attempt from the region. These developments came amid conflicting reports about the potential start of a Kurdish anti-government offensive in Iran, with some media outlets reporting that one has started and others reporting it is still in the preparatory stages. In recent days, scores of media reports have indicated that the United States is considering leveraging Kurdish armed groups as part of a strategy to increase pressure on the Iranian regime. On March 4, Reuters reported that Iranian Kurdish militias based in Iraqi...

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