SNAPSHOTS

Iran's Retaliation Against the U.S. Will Likely Be Limited, but Will Still Risk Escalation

Jun 22, 2025 | 15:35 GMT

A Northrop B-2 Spirit on July 4, 2020, near the White House in Washington. 

A Northrop B-2 Spirit on July 4, 2020, near the White House in Washington. 

(Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)

Iran will likely try to calibrate its kinetic response to the U.S. strikes on its nuclear facilities to avoid significant escalation, but its response will open the door to further attacks that include Iran targeting regional oil and gas production. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on June 22 said that the United States had "blown up" diplomacy with its decision to strike three Iranian nuclear facilities earlier that day, and that "we have to respond" following what has been more than a week of Israeli attacks that began on June 13. When asked by a reporter about potential retaliation options, Araghchi would not rule out an attempt to close the Strait of Hormuz or harass ships in the strait, or an exit from the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. In response to the attacks, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said in a June 22 statement that the United States had put...

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