South Sudan

Central African Republic

Chad

Sudan

Uganda

United Arab Emirates

Military & Security

Politics

Yasir al-Atta, the deputy commander in chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces, said Chad’s N’Djamena and Amdjarass airports were "legitimate military targets" and vowed to retaliate against the “corrupt centres of influence” in South Sudan, Reuters reported on March 24.

Sudan: SAF General Threatens Retaliatory Action Against Chad, South Sudan 

Ugandan military chief Gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba said Uganda has deployed special forces to South Sudan's capital, Juba, since March 8, Reuters reported on March 11.

South Sudan: Uganda Reportedly Deploys Special Forces in Juba as Civil War Looms 

Burundi

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Rwanda

South Africa

Burundian President Evariste Ndayishimiye warned against a regionalization of the conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and accused Rwanda of "preparing something" against Burundi, Radio France Internationale reported on Feb. 2. 

Congo: Burundi Warns of Regional War as South African Forces Languish, Uganda Deploys Troops

The Rwandan-backed M23 rebel group progressed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's eastern South Kivu province to the town of Nyabibwe, located 100 kilometers (60 miles) by road from the provincial capital Bukavu, Le Potentiel reported on Jan. 30. 

Congo: EAC Calls for Direct Talks With M23 Amid Rebels Gains, Uganda Adopts 'Forward Defensive Posture'

Ethiopia

Nigeria

Bolivia

Brazil

Cuba

Algeria

Egypt

Iran

Saudi Arabia

Turkey

China

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand

Vietnam

Uzbekistan

Belarus

Kazakhstan

Russia

India

The BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, adopted its summit declaration, which noted the creation of a BRICS "partner country" status, Reuters reported on Oct. 23.

BRICS: Bloc Creates Partner Status, Extends Status to 13 Countries

The Democratic Republic of the Congo's President Felix Tshisekedi announced on Oct. 12 the extension of its joint "Shujaa" operation with Uganda against the Islamic State-affiliated Allied Democratic Forces, or ADF, the Daily Monitor reported on Oct 14. 

Congo, Uganda: Congolese Leader Announces Extension of Joint Operations Against ADF Rebels

Ugandan security forces shot the leader of Uganda's opposition National Unity Platform, Kyagulanyi "Bobi Wine" Ssentamu, in the leg near Kampala, AP reported on Sept. 3.

Uganda: Opposition Leader Bobi Wine Shot During Scuffle With Police 

Kenya

Economics

Nigerian police chief Kayode Egbetokun warned that Nigeria was at risk of facing Kenya-style "Gen Z" protests amid calls by young Nigerians to protest on Aug. 1 on social media using #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria, Reuters reported on July 23.

Africa: Kenya's 'Gen Z' Protests Risk Spreading Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa 

Assessments

South Sudan's President Salva Kiir (right) waves as he arrives in Nairobi, Kenya, on May 9, 2024, for the launch of new peace talks with rebel groups.

Energy

Rising political tensions risk collapsing the peace deal that ended the country's last civil war, while escalating clashes in the north risk drawing in involvement from Sudan's warring parties.

South Sudan Hurtles Toward Another Civil War

Members of the M23 rebel group are seen in Bukavu, eastern Congo, after the takeover of the city on Feb. 20, 2025.

Burundi's reported troop withdrawal and Uganda's apparent unwillingness to intervene against the AFC/M23 rebel group will limit the immediate risk of an escalating interstate conflict, but this could change if the rebels start advancing toward central Congo.

Assessing the Risk of an Expanded Conflict in Congo

Angola

An M23 fighter stands in the foreground as detained Congolese soldiers are loaded onto trucks on Jan. 30, 2025, in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo. 

Unless the Congolese government agrees to enter direct talks, Rwanda-backed rebels will likely resume their advance toward the city of Bukavu, whose fall would expose Congo to mounting instability, including nationwide unrest and a potential military coup.

Fighting in Eastern Congo Reaches a Crossroads as Rebels Press Southward

Ghana

United States

Venezuela

Australia

Japan

Philippines

United Kingdom

A motorcyclist looks at his phone in front of a National Electoral Council poster promoting the upcoming presidential election in Caracas, Venezuela, on July 23, 2024.

Global Elections

A look at what the coming week will bring -- and a list of recommended RANE articles from the week that was.

The Weekly Rundown: An Election in Venezuela, Economic Reforms in the U.K.

Sub-Saharan Africa

Cote d'Ivoire

Eritrea

Senegal

Togo

People flee their neighborhoods in Khartoum, Sudan, amid fighting between the army and paramilitary troops on April 19, 2023. 

Government institutions in eastern and western Africa remain relatively strong, but potential succession crises, simmering unrest and weak leaders still pose latent risks.

Assessing the Risk of Future African Coups, Part 2: West and East Africa

Snapshots

A Ugandan citizen watches a television broadcast of lawmakers holding a session on an anti-LGBTQ bill in the country's parliament on March 21, 2023. 

Social Issues

The likely adoption of one of the world's harshest anti-LGBTQ laws could deprive Uganda of critical Western aid and investment by raising the reputational risks of engaging with the country.

Uganda's Anti-LGBTQ Bill Risks Deterring Foreign Aid and Business

South Korea

Portugal

Spain

U.S. and South Korean flags are waved March 10, 2015, in Seoul, South Korea.

The Weekly Rundown: South Korea's President Meets Biden, Lula Pushes Spain on EU Trade

Cameroon

Republic of the Congo

France

During the final day of the African tour that also included visits to Cameroon and Benin, French President Emmanuel Macron (left) waves to a crowd through the roof of a car in Bissau with Guinea-Bissau's President Umaro Sissoco Embalo. 

Russia-Ukraine Conflict

The French president and Russian foreign minister’s separate trips to Central African countries highlight Paris and Moscow's growing interest in the region, with both leaders pledging increased security and investments.

Making Sense of France and Russia’s High-Level Visits to Africa

Tanzania

The president of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Felix Tshisekedi, speaks during the African Union (AU) Summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on Feb. 5, 2022.

Security

East African Integration

Congo's ports will grant the East African Community access to the Atlantic Ocean, but the country's overall poor infrastructure and security will limit the volume of trade with other bloc members. 

How Congo's EAC Membership Will Alter Trade in East Africa

Media

Israel

Podcasts

Cyber

Uganda's recent suspected use of spyware to target U.S. diplomats highlights a recent trend of small and medium states expanding their SIGINT capabilities.

Essential Geopolitics: The SIGINT Threat and International Espionage

Columns

On Security

El Salvador

Nicaragua

Hong Kong SAR, China

A demonstration against a Polish parliamentary vote seen as impinging on press freedoms Dec. 19, 2021, in Warsaw, Poland. Crackdowns on independent media and civil society groups pose long-term risks by silencing valuable local information sources and harming the business climate.

Political Instability & Social Unrest

U.S.-China Relations

Crackdowns on independent media and civil society groups pose long-term risks by silencing valuable local information sources and harming the business climate.

The Corporate Implications of Cracking Down on Domestic Dissent

The Jihadist Wars

The Nov. 16 bombings mark a significant escalation in terrorist activity in Uganda.

Essential Geopolitics: Coordinated Suicide Attacks Hit Uganda

Landlocked Uganda is bordered by South Sudan to the north, Kenya to the east, Rwanda and Tanzania to the south, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west. The East African country has been recognized as one of the birthplaces of humanity, and its history stretches long into the past. In fact, its recent political trajectory was profoundly influenced by British exploration and colonization at the end of the 19th century. However, its geography and ethnic makeup have had a much deeper effect than British colonialism. For one, the country contains a significant portion of Lake Victoria, Africa’s largest lake and the world’s largest tropical lake. The lake has provided a transport artery for regional residents for hundreds &mdash; if not thousands &mdash; of years, helping facilitate trade and fasten more shared identities in this region as opposed perhaps to other African regions.    The lake's trade benefits do not make up for the country's lack of easy access to an ocean and the international markets beyond, a situation that increases the costs of imports and exports to provide one of Uganda's chief challenges. In order to help manage this issue, Uganda must maintain positive relations with at least one of its ocean-facing neighbors, Kenya and Tanzania. This helps to explain why the Ugandan government has been a firm believer in regional integration into the East African Community. The fostering of closer ties helps bind the countries closer together in terms of political and economic relations. Relatedly, the shared ties and foreign interest in resources and goods of the region have helped spur infrastructure development in recent years, from which Uganda has benefited.    In addition to external challenges, Uganda must manage its diverse internal ethnographic makeup. The country is home to many ethnic and linguistic groups, providing an additional difficulty in governance. The country’s leaders have not always managed this diversity well, with ethnic clashes and outright cleansing in the past. To overcome these issues, the country has more often than not turned to strongman rule to oversee the political system.

The Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park in southwestern Uganda, at the borders of Uganda, Congo and Rwanda. 

SITUATION REPORTS

Sudan: SAF General Threatens Retaliatory Action Against Chad, South Sudan

South Sudan: Uganda Reportedly Deploys Special Forces in Juba as Civil War Looms

Congo: Burundi Warns of Regional War as South African Forces Languish, Uganda Deploys Troops

Congo: EAC Calls for Direct Talks With M23 Amid Rebels Gains, Uganda Adopts 'Forward Defensive Posture'

BRICS: Bloc Creates Partner Status, Extends Status to 13 Countries

Congo, Uganda: Congolese Leader Announces Extension of Joint Operations Against ADF Rebels

Uganda: Opposition Leader Bobi Wine Shot During Scuffle With Police

Africa: Kenya's 'Gen Z' Protests Risk Spreading Elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa

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