China

India

Pakistan

Military & Security

Politics

Pakistan's Punjab state banned public gatherings, sit-ins, rallies, demonstrations and similar activities in Rawalpindi district, which is adjacent to the federal capital, Islamabad, for eight days, and the federal government deployed 10,000 police and paramilitary personnel to the capital, Geo News reported on Oct. 11.

Pakistan: Islamabad Prepares To Host Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit

India's Election Commission announced that the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference party, or JKNC, in alliance with the Indian National Congress party, or INC, won state assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir, The Economic Times reported on Oct. 8. 

India: Election Commission Announces State Election Results for Haryana and Jammu and Kashmir

Maldives

Economics

Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held discussions to strengthen bilateral relations and provide support for the Maldives during its economic crisis, The Economic Times reported on Oct. 7.

India, Maldives: Maldivian President Muizzu Arrives in India

Kenya

After a 10-day review, the Kenya Aviation Workers Union, or KAWU, officially rejected India's Adani Group's $1.8 billion proposal to manage Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, Nation reported on Sept. 29. 

Kenya: Union Workers Reject Proposal To Lease Airport to Indian Company

Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu is set to visit India from Oct. 7-9, where he will meet with Indian leaders, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Hindustan Times reported on Sept. 27.

Maldives, India: Maldivian President To Visit India in October

Sri Lanka

On Sept. 23, Anura Kumara Dissanayake was sworn in as Sri Lanka's president following the presidential elections held on Sept. 21, Nikkei Asia reported on Sept 23. 

Sri Lanka: Dissanayake Sworn in as Sri Lanka's President After Sept. 21 Elections

United States

The United States and India will hold their first dialogue on the Indian Ocean, U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell informed Congress on Sept. 18, Nikkei Asia reported on Sept. 19.

India: U.S. and India To Hold First Dialogue on Indian Ocean

India's Union Cabinet, under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the "One Nation One Election" proposal, which aims to hold Lok Sabha (lower house) and state assembly elections simultaneously, The Economic Times reported on Sept. 18.

India's: Cabinet Approves Recommendation for Simultaneous National and State Elections

Assessments

Iran

Israel

U.S.-Iran Relations

A look at what the coming week will bring -- and a list of recommended RANE articles from the week that was.

The Weekly Rundown: A Shanghai Cooperation Organization Meeting, Chinese Financial Support Measures

An aerial view of the island of Male, which is the capital of the Maldives.

If it defaults on its Islamic bonds, the island nation will be forced to seek more financial aid from India and China, which would heighten macroeconomic instability and erode investor confidence.

Trouble in Paradise: The Maldives' Looming Debt Default

Bangladesh

A protest in Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Aug. 15.

Social Issues

In Bangladesh, improving security will not eliminate the high risk of additional violence and protests in the coming weeks, while policy uncertainty and severe political tensions in the coming months will continue to threaten the operating environment for businesses.

In Bangladesh, Improving Security Does Not Spell Stability

Snapshots

Ukraine

Russia

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrives for a working session on the second day of the G-7 summit in Schloss Elmau, Germany, on June 27, 2022. 

Russia-Ukraine Conflict

The trip is likely aimed at addressing backlash from the prime minister's recent visit to Russia, as India tries to mitigate Western criticism and reinforce its neutrality in the Ukraine conflict.

Modi's Upcoming Visit to Ukraine Reflects India's Balancing Act

Muhammad Yunus (4R) on Aug. 9, 2024, in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

While Bangladesh's interim government is unlikely to make drastic changes in foreign policy, the government that emerges after new elections could seek closer ties with China and distance from India. This would delay bilateral projects with India, increase security challenges for India and lead to greater Chinese influence in the region.

After Elections, Bangladeshi Foreign Policy Will Drift in China's Favor

Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman (fifth from left) poses for photos in New Delhi before presenting India's budget to parliament on July 23, 2024. 

The budget is set to attract foreign capital and could boost the Indian economy, but addressing youth unemployment and passing structural reforms will remain key challenges.

A Deep Dive Into India's Newly Unveiled Budget

Ghana

Nigeria

Uganda

Venezuela

Australia

Japan

Philippines

United Kingdom

A motorcyclist looks at his phone in front of a National Electoral Council poster promoting the upcoming presidential election in Caracas, Venezuela, on July 23, 2024.

Global Elections

The Weekly Rundown: An Election in Venezuela, Economic Reforms in the U.K.

South Africa

France

Parc des Champions on July 4, 2024, at the foot of the Eiffel Tower at the Trocadero in Paris.

The Weekly Rundown: The Paris Olympics, Netanyahu Addresses Congress

Media

Podcasts

How will new party dynamics affect the ruling party's strategy? 

Essential Geopolitics: India's Post-Election Government

A swarm of drones make an Indian flag in the sky over New Delhi, India, on Jan. 29, 2022.

The U.K.'s new Labour government has pledged to ink a trade deal with India after its predecessor failed to do so, but disputes over immigration and climate policies could stall progress.

With Elections Behind Them, the U.K. and India Resume Trade Talks

A banner reading "public services in danger, let's vote" on July 5 in Paris.

The Weekly Rundown: French Legislative Runoffs, a NATO Summit in Washington

India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi (R) greets Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) before a meeting at Hyderabad House in New Delhi, India, on Dec. 6, 2021.

Modi's upcoming talks with Putin highlight strong India-Russia ties and may lead to a final agreement on expanded defense cooperation and military exchanges.

Modi's Visit to Moscow Spotlights Strong India-Russia Ties

<p>India is endowed with favorable geographic barriers. Surrounded by oceans on three sides and the formidable Himalayan Mountains to the north, what is now modern India has been free of outside interference for much of its long history. Its large geographic size and population, coupled with weaker peripheral nations on much of its boundaries, have allowed India to become the dominant force in South Asia. Home to the world&rsquo;s second-largest population, India&rsquo;s 1.3 billion people are spread out across the peninsular nation, from the foothills of the Himalayas to the tropical south. India&rsquo;s population core is settled along the Ganges river basin, a densely populated swath of fertile land that extends across the northern Himalayan border. India&rsquo;s primary geographic challenge comes from a lack of strong internal boundaries. Modern-day India struggles to rectify the ambitions of a relatively weak national government that competes with the prerogatives of strong, diverse states &mdash; a legacy of a long history of domestic infighting between various dynasties uninhibited by mountains or other defining geography. A similar lack of defining geography still plagues India&rsquo;s northwest border. Waves of Greek, Persian, and Mongols invaded, culminating in the Mughal Empire, which united much of the subcontinent prior to British conquest. The northwestern border still poses national security risks, due to ongoing disputes with Pakistan. But rising domestic consumption means India is increasingly dependent on imported goods from distant suppliers. Surrounded by water or impassable mountains, New Delhi now faces the additional task of developing naval capabilities to secure its critical supply routes, risking maritime tensions with China in the broader Indo-Pacific basin.</p>

SITUATION REPORTS

Pakistan: Islamabad Prepares To Host Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit

India: Election Commission Announces State Election Results for Haryana and Jammu and Kashmir

India, Maldives: Maldivian President Muizzu Arrives in India

Kenya: Union Workers Reject Proposal To Lease Airport to Indian Company

Maldives, India: Maldivian President To Visit India in October

Sri Lanka: Dissanayake Sworn in as Sri Lanka's President After Sept. 21 Elections

India: U.S. and India To Hold First Dialogue on Indian Ocean

India's: Cabinet Approves Recommendation for Simultaneous National and State Elections

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